Summary of 14 CFR Part 107
Part 107 refers to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations for operating small unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), commonly known as drones, for commercial purposes in the United States. These regulations provide guidelines to ensure safe and responsible drone operations. Here's a summary of the key points of Part 107 drone laws:
Remote Pilot Certification: Operators conducting commercial drone operations must hold a Remote Pilot Certificate issued by the FAA. This involves passing a knowledge test that covers aeronautical and operational concepts relevant to drone flight.
Age Requirement: Remote pilots must be at least 16 years old.
Operating Limitations:
Drones must weigh less than 55 pounds, including payloads.
Flights must take place in Class G airspace (uncontrolled airspace) or with appropriate FAA authorization to operate in controlled airspace.
Drones must be operated during daylight hours or within 30 minutes before sunrise and after sunset with appropriate lighting.
The maximum altitude for drone operations is 400 feet above ground level or an obstacle's height within a 400-foot radius of the drone, whichever is higher (Note: This only applies in uncontrolled airspace. You are limited to the max altitude set forth by the airspace restrictions).
Visual Line of Sight (VLOS): Operators must maintain a clear line of sight with the drone at all times. Visual observers may be used to assist the pilot, but the pilot must have the ability to see the drone without using binoculars or other devices.
Speed and Distance from People: Drones must not fly faster than 100 mph and must maintain a distance of at least 500 feet from non-participating people, vessels, vehicles, and structures.
Emergency Situations: Remote pilots must yield the right of way to all other aircraft and must not interfere with manned aircraft operations. In case of emergencies, the drone operator must avoid collisions and land as soon as practicable.
Prohibited Areas: Drone flights are generally not allowed in restricted airspace, such as around airports, military installations, and certain other sensitive areas, unless proper authorization is obtained.
Waivers and Authorizations: If drone operators need to deviate from certain regulations, they can apply for waivers or authorizations from the FAA. This includes operations such as flying at night, flying over people, or operating in controlled airspace.
Maintenance and Inspections: Drones must be maintained in a condition for safe operation, and operators must conduct pre-flight checks to ensure the drone is functioning properly.
These are the key points of the Part 107 drone regulations in the United States. It's important for commercial drone operators to thoroughly understand and adhere to these regulations to ensure safe and legal operations.
Click to access the full 14 CFR Part 107 citation
